Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Romualdo
←
German
Ruhm
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hrōmą
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*waldiz
(mention)