Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Rodi
←
Ancient Greek
Ῥόδος
(mention)
→
English
Rodi
(borrowed)
→
Italian
rodio
(link)
→
Italian
rodiese
(suffix)