Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Piemonte
←
Latin
Pedemontium
(inherited)
←
Latin
(mention)
←
Latin
pēs
(mention)
←
Latin
mōns
(mention)
→
Italian
piemontese
(suffix)
→
Italian
piemontite
(suffix)
→
Italian
spiemontizzarsi
(affix)
→
Japanese
ピエモンテ
(borrowed)