Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Pavia
←
Latin
Papia
(inherited)
→
English
Pavia
(borrowed)
→
French
Pavie
(borrowed)
→
Hungarian
pajzs
(mention)
→
Italian
pavese
(affix)
→
Dutch
Pavijen
(mention)