Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Parma
←
Etruscan
𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌄
(derived)
←
Latin
Parma
(derived)
→
English
Parma
(borrowed)
→
French
Parme
(derived)
→
Italian
parmigiano
(affix)
→
Italian
parmense
(suffix)