Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Palestina
←
French
Palestine
(borrowed)
←
Italian
palestinese
(link)
←
Latin
Palaestina
(derived)
→
Italian
palestinese
(affix)