Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Otranto
←
Ancient Greek
Ὑδροῦς
(derived)
←
Latin
Hydruntum
(inherited)
→
Italian
otrantino
(affix)