Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Orvieto
←
Latin
[[urbs|Urbs]] [[vetus|Vetus]]
(inherited)
→
English
Orvieto
(unadapted borrowing)
→
German
Orvieto
(unadapted borrowing)
→
Italian
orvieto
(mention)
→
Italian
orvietano
(affix)
→
Italian
orvietana
(affix)