Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Modena
←
Etruscan
𐌌𐌖𐌕𐌍𐌀
(derived)
←
Latin
Mutina
(inherited)
→
English
Modena
(borrowed)
→
Italian
modenese
(affix)