Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Mariano
←
Italian
Maria
(mention)
←
Latin
Mariānus
(derived)
←
Latin
Marius
(mention)
←
Latin
Mars
(mention)
→
Italian
Mariani
(mention)