Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Lecco
←
Gaulish
leux
(mention)
←
Latin
Leucum
(inherited)
→
English
Lecco
(borrowed)
→
Italian
lecchese
(affix)