Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Guadiana
←
Arabic
وَادِي
(derived)
←
Spanish
Guadiana
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Anās
(derived)
←
Latin
anas
(mention)
←
Old Spanish
Aguadiana
(derived)