Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Germania
←
Latin
Germānia
(derived)
→
Italian
germanistica
(suffix)
→
Italian
terronia
(mention)
→
Maltese
Ġermanja
(borrowed)