Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Carmine
←
Spanish
Carmen
(mention)
←
Italian
Carmelo
(mention)
→
English
Carmen
(derived)
→
English
Carmine
(borrowed)