Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Canterbury
←
Old English
Cantwaraburh
(derived)
←
English
Canterbury
(borrowed)
←
English
Canterburi
(mention)
←
Middle English
Caunterbury
(derived)