Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Bergamo
←
Latin
Bergomum
(derived)
→
English
bergamot
(mention)
→
English
Bergamo
(borrowed)
→
Polish
Bergamo
(borrowed)