Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Bari
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bhreu
(mention)
←
Latin
Bārium
(mention)
←
Latin
*bauria
(mention)
←
Latin
*burion
(mention)
→
English
Bari
(borrowed)
→
Italian
barese
(affix)
→
Japanese
バリ
(borrowed)
→
Serbo-Croatian
Bar
(mention)
→
Chinese
巴里
(borrowed)