Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Arno
←
Latin
Arnus
(inherited)
→
English
Arno
(borrowed)
→
German
Arno
(borrowed)
→
Italian
lungarno
(affix)
→
Portuguese
Arno
(borrowed)