Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
-filo
←
Ancient Greek
φίλος
(derived)
→
Italian
mesofilo
(affix)
→
Italian
xenofilo
(affix)
→
Italian
zoofilo
(affix)