Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
-bio
←
Ancient Greek
βίος
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷeyh₃-
(root)
→
Italian
aerobio
(affix)