Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
'nduja
←
English
nduja
(cognate)
←
French
andouille
(derived)
←
Latin
indūcō
(derived)
←
Sicilian
'nduja
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
ンドゥイヤ
(borrowed)