Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
yfirvald
←
Icelandic
yfir
(compound)
←
Icelandic
vald
(compound)
→
Swedish
övervåld
(cognate)