Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Icelandic viður
← Proto-Germanic *widuz (derived)
← Old Norse viðr (derived)

→ English wood (cognate)
→ Danish ved (cognate)
→ Icelandic rekaviður (affix)
→ Icelandic keisaraviður (affix)
→ Icelandic vínviður (compound)
→ Icelandic eskiviður (compound)