Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
velta
←
English
welt
(link)
←
English
walt
(link)
←
Proto-Germanic
*waltijaną
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
velta
(inherited)
→
English
welt
(cognate)