Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
veifa
←
Proto-Germanic
*waibjō
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyp-
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
veifa
(inherited)
→
Galician
gueifa
(cognate)