Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Icelandic varta
← English wart (cognate)
← Proto-Germanic *wartǭ (derived)
← Old Norse varta (derived)

→ Old English wearte (cognate)
→ Cimbrian bèertza (cognate)
→ Icelandic geirvarta (affix)
→ Icelandic brjóstvarta (compound)
→ Luxembourgish Waarzel (cognate)