Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
vargur
←
Proto-Germanic
*wargaz
(derived)
←
Old Norse
vargr
(derived)
→
Icelandic
brennuvargur
(compound)