Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
vampíra
←
Danish
vampyr
(borrowed)
←
German
Vampir
(derived)
←
Serbo-Croatian
vàmpīr
(cognate)