Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
typpi
←
English
tip
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*tuppaz
(derived)
←
Middle Low German
tipp
(borrowed)
→
English
tip
(cognate)
→
German
Zipf
(cognate)