Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
tordýfill
←
English
turd
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*turdawibilaz
(inherited)
←
Icelandic
yfill
(mention)
→
English
weevil
(cognate)