Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
tamur
←
Proto-Germanic
*tamaz
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*demh₂-
(root)
←
Old Norse
tamr
(derived)
→
English
tame
(cognate)
→
Alemannic German
zam
(cognate)