Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
svili
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swélyō
(derived(is/non))
←
Old Norse
svili
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
svilkona
(compound)
→
Livonian
veļ
(cognate)