Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
svefn
←
Proto-Germanic
*swefnaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swep-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swépnos
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swep-
(mention)
←
Old Norse
svefn
(inherited)
→
English
sweven
(cognate)
→
English
swevening
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
svefnherbergi
(mention)
→
Icelandic
svefnpurka
(mention)
→
Icelandic
svefnpoki
(mention)
→
Icelandic
svefnleysi
(affix)
→
Icelandic
svefnfriður
(compound)