Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
svala
←
Old Norse
svala
(derived)
→
English
sweal
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
landsvala
(affix)
→
Icelandic
bæjasvala
(compound)