Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
stóð
←
English
stud
(cognate)
←
Icelandic
standa
(mention)
←
Old Norse
stóð
(inherited)
→
Swedish
sto
(cognate)