Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
spritt
←
Danish
sprit
(borrowed)
←
German
Sprit
(derived)
←
French
esprit
(derived)
←
Latin
spīritus
(derived)