Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
slíkur
←
Proto-Germanic
*swalīkaz
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
slíkr
(inherited)
→
English
such
(cognate)