Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
skriða
←
English
scree
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*skrīþaną
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
skriða
(inherited)
→
English
scree
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
skriðuhnoðri
(affix)
→
Icelandic
skriðnablóm
(affix)