Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
skemill
←
Old Norse
skemill
(derived)
←
Old Norse
fótskemill
(mention)
→
English
shamble
(cognate)
→
Old English
scamol
(cognate)