Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
skarfur
←
Proto-Germanic
*skarf-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*skarb-
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*skraf-
(mention)
←
Old Norse
skarfr
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
dílaskarfur
(compound)
→
Icelandic
skarfakál
(affix)