Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
skaft
←
Danish
skaft
(cognate)
←
German
Schaft
(cognate)
←
English
shaft
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*skaftaz
(derived)
←
Old Norse
skapt
(derived)