Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
skaða
←
German
schaden
(cognate)
←
English
scathe
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*skaþōną
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
skaða
(inherited)
→
Alemannic German
schade
(cognate)