Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
skál
←
Proto-Germanic
*skēlō
(derived)
←
Old Norse
skál
(derived)
→
Icelandic
pissuskál
(compound)