Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
sjúkur
←
Proto-Germanic
*seukaz
(derived)
←
Old Norse
sjúkr
(derived)
→
Icelandic
sjúkrabíll
(affix)
→
Icelandic
sjúkrabifreið
(affix)
→
Icelandic
sjúkraþjálfari
(compound)