Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Icelandic sjór
← Proto-Germanic *saiwiz (derived)
← Old Norse sær (derived)

→ Icelandic Norðursjór (mention)
→ Icelandic sjóher (compound)
→ Icelandic sjóveiki (compound)
→ Icelandic sjómaður (affix)
→ Icelandic sjófugl (affix)
→ Icelandic sjóari (affix)
→ Icelandic sjávarspendýr (compound)
→ Icelandic hafsjór (affix)