Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
senti-
←
Latin
centum
(derived)
→
Icelandic
sentilítri
(affix)
→
Icelandic
sentimetri
(affix)