Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
seðja
←
Proto-Germanic
*sadjaną
(inherited)
←
Latin
satio
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
seðja
(inherited)
→
English
sate
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
saddur
(mention)