Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
salvi
←
Danish
salve
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*salbō
(derived)
←
Middle Low German
salve
(derived)
→
Luxembourgish
Sallef
(cognate)