Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
söngur
←
Proto-Germanic
*sangwaz
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
sǫngr
(inherited)
→
English
song
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
þjóðsöngur
(compound)
→
Icelandic
gregorssöngur
(mention)
→
Icelandic
sléttsöngur
(affix)