Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
söðull
←
Proto-Germanic
*sadulaz
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
sǫðull
(inherited)
→
English
saddle
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
söðla
(mention)
→
Luxembourgish
Suedel
(cognate)